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      <image:title>HOME - the SA substrate ball</image:title>
      <image:caption>since 2019, now improved.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>about</image:title>
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    <loc>https://studioaquatica.com/shippingandreturns</loc>
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    <loc>https://studioaquatica.com/prep</loc>
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    <lastmod>2022-10-20</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Substrate Ball Preparation - [ STEP 1 ]</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rinse your [SA] Substrate Ball and allow to soak in water for 30-45 minutes. The substrate ball will fully saturate with water and the core will soften to facilitate easier planting.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5bb17670ab1a6248d373dafe/1551114254270-XV6T3BBHBCMRFTZHY08D/Thread+Anchor.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Substrate Ball Preparation - [ STEP 2 ]</image:title>
      <image:caption>Press the thread anchor, with thread attached, completely into the substrate ball. This will provide a secure attachment point for the thread and makes wrapping the ball easier.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Substrate Ball Preparation - [ STEP 3]</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wrap aquatic moss around the substrate ball and secure with thread. This is a great way to incorporate carpeting and epiphytic plants onto your substrate ball as well.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Substrate Ball Preparation - [ STEP 4 ]</image:title>
      <image:caption>Using planting forceps, or another pointed tool, bore holes into the substrate ball to plant stem species.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Substrate Ball Preparation - [ FINISHED ]</image:title>
      <image:caption>Substrate Ball preparation is now complete. If your Substrate Ball has plants residing above the water surface, it is recommended that you mist their leaves daily as they transition to growth above the surface. If you live in an especially dry climate, it may be beneficial to cover the top of the Substrate Ball in plastic wrap to retain humidity during this transition.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://studioaquatica.com/contact</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-06-03</lastmod>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2025-06-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5bb17670ab1a6248d373dafe/5714871b-e1aa-45b3-a1f3-5f0c45dcb3e9/sa-substrate-ball-wabi-kusa-planting-media-hero.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Home - the SA substrate ball</image:title>
      <image:caption>since 2019, now improved.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://studioaquatica.com/plant</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-06-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5bb17670ab1a6248d373dafe/bc42457f-f8a2-4307-aadb-0bd700ac975e/how-to-make-a-wabi-kusa-15.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Making a Wabi Kusa - 1. soak</image:title>
      <image:caption>Soak the SA Substrate Ball for 45-60 minutes. The core of the ball will soften, facilitating easier planting.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Making a Wabi Kusa - 2. tie</image:title>
      <image:caption>Secure thread or monofilament around the ball if you intend to incorporate moss, carpeting plants, or epiphytes. Stem plants, when cut short (2-3”), can also be wrapped around the ball and secured with thread.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Making a Wabi Kusa - 3. wrap</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cover the ball with plants, wrapping thread over them securely.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Making a Wabi Kusa - 4. bore</image:title>
      <image:caption>Using forceps or another blunt-pointed tool, bore small holes into the ball. Then insert stem or rosette plants directly into the ball. It can be beneficial to keep stem plants short when first planting, as longer, established stems can wilt until their root system has developed in the ball.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Making a Wabi Kusa - 5. finished</image:title>
      <image:caption>Preparation is now complete. It’s time to let time take over. As the wabi kusa is new, it will be beneficial to keep the plants covered. Use plastic wrap or a partially-sealed container to retain humidity as the plants establish themselves into the ball. Mist the wabi kusa as needed and remove any dead or dying plant material to prevent foliage mold.</image:caption>
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